Sidney Bechet’s Blue Horizon
Having moved some of my CD & record collection to Ireland, I was listening to some music last night including this track that I blogged about many moons ago. Looking at that old post this morning, I noticed that the Youtube link was defunct so decided to update it. More importantly, I realized that I’d made a few mistakes which I thought I should correct, as well as some other edits.
This slow blues features an extended clarinet solo by the great Sidney Bechet. I’ve loved Blue Horizon ever since I was a kid, and think it has a good claim to be the finest instrumental blues ever recorded. I also heard it more recently at the funeral of one of my Dad’s old jazz friends. Listening to in that context, it struck me that it’s not just one of the greatest blues performances, but must also be one of the greatest laments that has ever been produced in music of any kind. It’s absolutely pure sadness – there’s no bitterness, anger or resentment about it – and it develops through the stately choruses into a sense of great pride and even, ultimately, of triumph.
Many years I blogged about the thrill of high-speed jazz. This performance is at the other end of the scale in terms of tempo, but you can still feel pull of the harmonic progression underlying the tune which in this case is basically the standard 12-bar blues, but with a few substitute chords thrown in. The last set of four bars in the 12-bar blues ends with the familiar V-IV-I cadential pattern (often known as the blues cadence) leading back to the root at the end of each chorus. Although Bechet plays quite a lot across the bar lines, the gravitational pull of that sequence of chords is very strong and it tells you very clearly that one chapter of the story has finished and another is about to start.
Bechet builds his solo over this relatively simple structure in six choruses in a slow and stately fashion, but makes telling use of searing blue notes of heart-rending emotional power as the intensity builds. If you don’t know what a blue note is then listen, from about 2.12 onwards, to a chorus that always makes the hairs stand up on the back of my neck.
I should also mention that the fine piano accompaniment on this all-time classic piece (recorded in December 1944) is provided by Art Hodes and the mournful response from the trombone is supplied by Vic Dickenson. Bechet’s raw power and very broad vibrato probably won’t suit scholars of the classical clarinet, but I think this is absolutely wonderful. If I ever had to compile a list of my all-time favourite records, this would definitely be on it.
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This entry was posted on July 25, 2018 at 11:38 am and is filed under Jazz with tags 12 bar blues, Art Hodes, Blue Horizon, clarinet, Sidney Bechet. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
July 25, 2018 at 2:01 pm
Thanks Peter,
Lovely stuff!
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March 16, 2023 at 2:57 pm
[…] Blues. Wally Fawkes was a huge admirer of Sidney Bechet, and this tune clearly pays homage to Bechet’s monumental Blue Horizon (which I think is the finest instrumental blues ever recorded) but while Bechet’s blues […]
March 16, 2023 at 3:08 pm
Lovely
March 16, 2023 at 5:35 pm
Not to contradict anything you say — for I agree with it all, and I praise your eloquence– may I add that “Blue Horizon” is close kin to the Jazz funeral march with which in the black community of New Orleans a member of the community who had passed over would be accompanied by the mourners in procession to the cemetery. “Just a closer walk with thee” at exactly this tempo would be the thing itself; but a piece like this, or [say] “St James Infirmary” would be the thing at one remove from its liturgical use, adapted [with the respect that Creole culture would acknowledge as akin to playing Mozart’s Requiem in the concert hall rather than in church] to the uses of Saturday night.